Wednesday, June 18, 2014

Monday, June 16, 2014

Trailing 30 - June 15

Here are the top (and bottom) performers over the past 30 days, made possible through the magic of Fangraphs and its fabulous Leaders application. Comment for the week: Chris Sale's WHIP is ridiculous.


   American League             National League
   Team W-L                    Team W-L      
1. Toronto         18-9     1. Pittsburgh     17-11        
2. Houston        18-10     2. San Francisco  16-10        
3. Kansas City    15-11     3. Chicago        14-12         
   Los Angeles    15-11        St. Louis      14-12   
   Oakland        15-11     5. LA, Milwaukee  14-13        

   Worst Team W-L              Worst Team W-L
1. Tampa Bay       7-19     1. Colorado        9-16      
2. Detroit        10-17        San Diego       9-16       
3. Boston         11-16     3. New York       11-16      
4. Minnesota      12-14     4. Philadelphia   12-15
   Chicago        12-14     5. Ari, Atl, Cin  13-14

   Batting Average             Batting Average     
1. Chisenhall, Cle .400     1. Lucroy, Mil     .377        
2. Cano, Sea       .378     2. McCutchen, Pit  .346             
3. Beltre, Tex     .378     3. Gomez, Mil      .340           
4. Brantley, Cle   .378     4. Carpenter, SL   .340          
5. Cabrera, Det    .370     5. Prado, Ari      .337       

   Lowest Batting Average      Lowest Batting Average  
1. Lowrie, Oak     .147     1. Peralta, SL     .189          
2. Ortiz, Bal      .163     2. Cabrera, SD     .198         
3. Viciedo, Chi    .184     3. Howard, Phi     .202
4. Mauer, Min      .202     4. Reynolds, Mil   .202           
5. Choo, Tex       .202     5. BJ Upton, Atl   .210            

   On-Base Percentage          On-Base Percentage  
1. Gordon, KC      .455     1. McCutchen, Pit  .447            
2. Bautista, Tor   .453     2. Lucroy, Mil     .427            
3. Brantley, Cle   .452     3. Carpenter, SL   .424         
4. Chisenhall, Cle .434     4. Granderson, NY  .417              
5. Cano, Sea       .430     5. Rizzo, Chi      .410       
      
   Slugging Percentage         Slugging Percentage   
1. Chisenhall, Cle .722     1. McCutchen, Pit  .654        
2. Encarnacion, Tor.695     2. Davis, Mil      .640     
3. Cruz, Bal       .670     3. Goldschmidt, Ari.633       
4. Cabrera, Det    .670     4. Lucroy, Mil     .604       
5. Trout, LA       .663     5. Stanton, Mia    .598        
          
   Home Runs                   Home Runs
1. Encarnacion, Tor  12     1. Desmond, Was       8
2. Cruz, Bal          9     2. 6 with             7        
   Springer, Hou      9               
4. 4 with             8     

   Runs                        Runs    
1. Brantley, Cle     27     1. 6 with            20        
2. Springer, Hou     23               
3. Donaldson, Oak    20     
4. 4 with            19
                            
   RBI                         RBI      
1. Chisenhall, Cle   28     1. Goldschmidt, Ari  24        
2. Encarnacion, Tor  24     2. McCutchen, Pit    22      
   Springer, Hou     24     3. Ozuna, Mia        20       
4. Trout, LA         22        Brown, Phi        20
5. 5 with            20        Desmond, Was      20        

   Stolen Bases                Stolen Bases             
1. Altuve, Hou       11     1. Gordon, LA        11            
2. Reyes, Tor        10        Hamilton, Cin     11     
3. Ellsbury, NY       7     3. 4 with             6   
4. 4 with             6        
                   
   Saves                       Saves
1. Holland, KC        9     1. Kimbrel, Atl       9
   Robertson, NY      9        Chapman, Cin       9
   Janssen, Tor       9     3. 4 with             7
4. Soria, Tex         8       
5. Rodney, Sea        7     

   ERA                         ERA
1. Archer, TB      1.27     1. Alvarez, Mia    0.34
2. Hernandez, Sea  1.34     2. Hudson, SF      1.24
3. Keuchel, Hou    1.43     3. Colon, NY       1.78
4. Sale, Chi       1.69     4. Bumgarner, SF   1.80
5. Kazmir, Oak     1.72     5. Arrieta, Chi    1.82

   Worst ERA                   Worst ERA
1. Verlander, Det  7.39     1. Estrada, Mil    6.67
2. Deduno, Min     7.16     2. Burnett, Phi    6.12
3. Lewis, Tex      6.59     3. Turner, Mia     6.08
4. Jiminez, Bal    6.21     4. Santana, Atl    6.03
5. Nolasco, Min    6.04     5. Buchanan, Phi   5.97

   WHIP                        WHIP
1. Sale, Chi       0.53     1. Bumgarner, SF   0.80
2. Keuchel, Hou    0.82     2. Lohse, Mil      0.82
3. Hernandez, Sea  0.83     3. Wainwright, SL  0.85
4. Sanchez, Det    0.83     4. Hamels, Phi     0.92
5. Hughes, Min     0.94     5. Cueto, Cin      0.93

   Strikeouts                  Strikeouts
1. Hernandez, Sea    52     1. Kershaw, LA       46      
2. Price, TB         41        Hamels, Phi       46
3. Sale, Chi         39     3. Strasburg, Was    43
4. Kluber, Cle       38     4. Wheeler, NY       38
5. Tanaka, NY        37     5. Jackson, Chi      37

Thursday, June 12, 2014

Sweet Play of the Day - June 11

Yoenis Cespedes wants you to know that Tuesday's throw was not a fluke.

Sweet Play of the Day - June 10

Joe Sheehan is referring to this as simply "The Throw."

What's Going On With: Phil Hughes

Year Age Tm Lg W L W-L% ERA G GS IP H ER HR BB SO ERA+ WHIP
2012 26 NYY AL 16 13 .552 4.19 32 32 191.1 196 89 35 46 165 101 1.265
2013 27 NYY AL 4 14 .222 5.19 30 29 145.2 170 84 24 42 121 78 1.455
2014 28 MIN AL 6 2 .750 3.46 12 12 75.1 76 29 7 8 63 117 1.115
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 6/11/2014.

What's The Story? The Twins signed Phil Hughes as a free agent over the winter. I wrote about it here. Hughes had been a promising young pitcher with the Yankees, making the All-Star team in 2010 when he went 18-8. In 2009 and 2010 - he turned 24 during the 2010 season - he was a combined 26-11 with a 3.81 ERA and a 116 ERA+, indicating that his ERA, adjusted for playing in Yankee Stadium, was 16% better than the league average. But from 2011-2013, he went 25-32, and his 4.83 ERA was 14% worse than the league average adjusted for Yankee Stadium. Hughes has always been a fly ball pitcher--about two fly balls for every ground ball during his career, compared to a league average of about five to four--and a lot of his fly balls left Yankee Stadium. As I wrote when the Twins acquired him,
Hughes isn't an elite pitcher. But he's probably better than what he was last year, and the move out of the Bronx should help him keep more balls in the park. By the end of the year, I wouldn't be surprised if his numbers were better than league average. 

If You Don't Want to Read All the Rest of This: He's a fastball pitcher, but he's changed his No. 2 offering from a slider to a cut fastball. He's getting (I hesitate to say "as a result") batters to swing at pitches outside the strike zone, and he's allowing a lot fewer home runs, likely helped by Target Field. 

What's He Throwing?
Against Lefties:
Year   Fastball Change   Curve  Slider  Sinker  Cutter  Splitter
2012      64%     17%     16%      2%      0%      0%      0%
2013      60%      8%     11%     19%      0%      0%      1%
2014      63%      1%     11%      0%      4%     21%      0%

Against Righties:
Year   Fastball Change   Curve  Slider  Sinker  Cutter  Splitter
2012      67%      2%     19%      9%      1%      3%      0%
2013      63%      1%      5%     30%      0%      0%      1%
2014      59%      0%     10%      0%      3%     28%      0%

Overall:
Year   Fastball Change   Curve  Slider  Sinker  Cutter  Splitter
2012      65%     10%     17%      5%      0%      2%      0%
2013      61%      5%      9%     24%      0%      0%      1%
2014      61%      1%     11%      0%      4%     24%      0%

You have to give Hughes a high score for willingness to experiment. In 2012, he as a fastball/curveball/changeup pitcher. Last year he mostly threw fastballs and sliders, with a few curves. This year, he's given up the slider entirely and now uses a cut fastball that he didn't throw at all last year. (Side note: The reasons he changed his secondary pitches are known mostly to Phil Hughes, it seems. None of the abandoned pitches were particularly ineffective.)


So what's changed with Hughes? Two things stand out here.
Year      Zone%    O-Swing%   HR/FB%
2012      51.3%     33.5%     12.4%
2013      53.4%     29.7%     11.1%
2014      59.4%     35.6%      6.8%
Career    53.6%     30.2%      9.9%

One, he's getting more strikes. Remember the rule: It's good to throw strikes, but better to get strikes. So far this year, 59% of Hughes' pitches are in the strike zone (Zone%), and he's getting batters to swing at 36% of pitches outside the strike zone (O-Swing%). Those rank him No. 1 and No. 4 among American League starters. Last year he was No. 3 at throwing strikes but only 27 (out of 55 pitchers with over 140 innings pitched) at getting swings outside the zone.

The second thing is that his home runs allowed are way down. He was 22nd among 36 AL ERA qualifiers at keeping fly balls in the park in 2012 and 30th among 55 pitchers with 140+ innings pitched in 2013. This year he's tenth among 42 ERA qualifiers. He's gone from below-average to one of the best.

By getting more strikes and allowing fewer homers (the change from homer-friendly Yankee Stadium to pitcher-friendly Target Field helped), Hughes has gone from one of the worst starters in the league to one of the best.

What Does the Future Hold? Hughes has always been good at throwing strikes. His success in getting swings outside the strike zone is new. Perhaps the new cutter's helped.

His improvement at preventing home runs is important, but I have a hard time seeing him sustaining it, at least at his current level. The average American League pitcher this year gives up home runs on 9.6% of fly balls, well above Hughes's 6.8% rate. There is nothing in his past to suggest he can remain this stingy. Regression toward the league average would still give the Twins a good starter who won't be 28 until later this year. 

(All figures are before yesterday's 7 IP, 0 ER, 9 K performance against Toronto.)

(All data here from Brooks Baseball and Baseball-Reference.) 

Sweet Play of the Day - Tom Hamilton Edition

The Indians radio announcer and a walkoff home run. Can't be better than that. Somehow I missed this call on June 1. Scroll to 1:34 in the video.

Sunday, June 8, 2014

Trailing 30 - June 8

Sorry for the radio silence. Day job. Will try to post more over the next couple weeks. 

Anyway, here are the top (and bottom) performers over the past 30 days, made possible through the magic of Fangraphs and its fabulous Leaders application.

   American League             National League
   Team W-L                    Team W-L      
1. Toronto         20-8     1. San Francisco   19-8        
2. Oakland         18-9     2. Pittsburgh     15-12        
3. Los Angeles    17-11     3. Milwaukee      15-13         
4. Houston*       16-12     4. Atlanta        14-13   
5. Cleveland      15-11     5. Arizona        14-13        
* No, really.

   Worst Team W-L              Worst Team W-L
1. Tampa Bay       9-19     1. Colorado        7-17      
2. Boston         10-17     2. Philadelphia   10-17       
3. Baltimore      13-15     3. New York       12-17      
   Detroit        13-15     4. Miami          12-15
   New York       13-15     5. Washington     12-14

   Batting Average             Batting Average     
1. Cano, Sea       .396     1. Pollock, Ari    .392        
2. Chisenhall, Cle .379     2. Lucroy, Mil     .365             
3. Gillaspie, Chi  .370     3. Puig, LA        .364           
4. Cabrera, Det    .370     4. Prado, Ari      .353          
5. Altuve, Hou     .366     5. Gomez, Mil      .345       

   Lowest Batting Average      Lowest Batting Average  
1. Smoak, Sea      .160     1. Hicks, SF       .173          
2. Pujols, LA      .185     2. Young, NY       .173         
3. Lowrie, Oak     .191     3. Espinosa, Was   .175
4. Dunn, Chi       .192     4. Gyorko, SD      .185           
5. Bradley, Bos    .193     5. Byrd, Phi       .196            

   On-Base Percentage          On-Base Percentage  
1. Gordon, KC      .475     1. Puig, LA        .462            
2. Fowler, Cle     .472     2. Pollock, SD     .442            
3. Cano, Sea       .430     3. Lucroy, Mil     .422         
4. Cabrera, Det    .427     4. Gomez, Mil      .421              
5. Gillaspie, Chi  .427     5. Smith, SD       .418       
      
   Slugging Percentage         Slugging Percentage   
1. Cruz, Bal       .757     1. Puig, LA        .707        
2. Encarnacion, Tor.737     2. Pollock Ari     .684     
3. Moss, Oak       .713     3. Davis, Mil      .622       
4. Cabrera, Det    .670     4. Smith, SD       .597       
5. Donaldson, Oak  .643     5. Pence, SF       .587        
          
   Home Runs                   Home Runs
1. Encarnacion, Tor  13     1. Frazier, Cin       8
2. Cruz, Bal         12        Desmond, Was       8        
3. Donaldson, Oak    10     3. Puig, LA           7          
   Moss, Oak         10        Tulowitzki, Col    7
   Springer, Hou     10     5. 7 with             6

   Runs                        Runs    
1. Donladson, Oak    26     1. Pence, SF         20        
2. Kinsler, Det      22        Pagan, SF         20       
3. Springer, Hou     21     3. 6 with            19
   Brantley, Cle     21
5. 2 with            20

   RBI                         RBI      
1. Springer, Hou     27     1. Craig, SL         22        
2. Donaldson, Oak    26     2. Goldschmidt, Ari  21      
   Cabrera, Det      26        Howard, Phi       21       
   Encarnacion, Tor  26     4. Sandoval, SF      20
   Cruz, Bal         26     5. Ramirez, LA       20        

   Stolen Bases                Stolen Bases             
1. Altuve, Hou       10     1. Gordon, LA        15            
2. Reyes, Tor         8     2. Hamilton, Cin     12     
   Ellsbury, NY       8     3. Pollock, Ari       7   
4. 3 with             7        Gomez, Mil         7
                            5. 2 with             6

   Saves                       Saves
1. Janssen, Tor      11     1. Chapman, Cin       8
2. Holland, KC        9        Melancon, Pit      8
3. Robertson, NY      9        Romo, SF           8
4. Perkins, Min       8        Street, SD         8
5. 2 with             7     5. 2 with             7 

   ERA                         ERA
1. Keuchel, Hou    1.16     1. Roark, Was      1.77
2. Tanaka, NY      1.50     2. Minor, Atl      1.87
3. Darvish, Tex    1.86     3. Hudson, SF      1.93
4. Kazmir, Oak     2.05     4. Teheran, Atl    1.99
5. Milone, Oak     2.11     5. Hamels, Phi     2.11

   Worst ERA                   Worst ERA
1. Tillman, Bal    7.31     1. Burnett, Phi    6.90
2. Peavy, Bos      7.04     2. Nicasio, Col    5.97
3. Verlander, Det  6.00     3. McCarthy, Ari   5.71
4. Correia, min    5.79     4. Koehler, Mia    5.53
5. Phelps, NY      5.71     5. Turner, Mia     5.46

   WHIP                        WHIP
1. Keuchel, Hou    0.85     1. Bumgarner, SF   0.78
2. Kazmirr, Oak    0.91     2. Wainwright, SL  0.85
3. Hernandez, Sea  0.94     3. Roark, Was      0.86
4. Hughes, Min     0.95     4. Cueto, Cin      0.88
5. Tanaka, NY      0.95     5. Hammel, Chi     0.96

   Strikeouts                  Strikeouts
1. Kluber, Cle       51     1. Hamels, Phi       45       
2. Darvish, Tex      49     2. Bumgarner, SF     44
3. Odorizzi, TB      45     3. Greinke, LA       42
4. Price, TB         43     4. Teheran, Atl      40
5. Tanaka, NY        31        Ross, SD          40